If a process has a single thread of execution, then any two communications executed by this process are ordered. On the other hand, if the process is multithreaded, then the semantics of thread execution may not define a relative order between two send operations executed by two distinct threads. The operations are logically concurrent, even if one physically precedes the other. In such a case, the two messages sent can be received in any order. Similarly, if two receive operations that are logically concurrent receive two successively sent messages, then the two messages can match the two receives in either order.
Dan,_______________________________________________
The matching *is* ordered in this case. So the program will print 0 followed by 1.
MPI does not order delivery of the actual data, but the first message is guaranteed to go into the first buffer. If the second message ends up going first, the MPI implementation will need to buffer it.
— Pavan
Sent from my iPhoneHi Joachim,
There is no guarantee of ordering between the two sends because they are logically concurrent. If they were issued on the same thread then MPI guarantees delivery order will be identical to the sequential issuing order.
Many MPI libraries are very likely to deliver these messages "in order”, that is, the first one to be called chronologically at the sender process is likely to leave first and therefore likely to arrive first. Interleaving execution of the sending threads may change the issuing order on the network and out-of-order networks may change the order of arrival.
On the other hand, if an MPI implementation is internally using sequence numbers (or a similar mechanism) to enforce ordering for the same-thread case, then it may also (incidentally) reconstruct the issuing order for this case. However, you cannot rely on this behaviour being portable from system to system or from MPI library to MPI library.
If you wish to enforce a particular ordering of these messages, then you can use tags to differentiate each from the other. There is an argument for always using tags in this type of situation to increase program readability.
Cheers,Dan.—
Dr Daniel Holmes PhD
Applications Consultant in HPC Research
d.holmes@epcc.ed.ac.uk
Phone: +44 (0) 131 651 3465
Mobile: +44 (0) 7940 524 088
Address: Room 2.09, Bayes Centre, 47 Potterrow, Central Area, Edinburgh, EH8 9BT—The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.—
On 15 Nov 2018, at 04:16, Joachim Protze via mpiwg-p2p <mpiwg-p2p@lists.mpi-forum.org> wrote:
Hi all,
I have a question on the "Semantics of Point-to-Point Communication" in a multithreaded context.
For me the situation for the code below is not clear, especially with respect to the paragraph in MPI-3.1 p.41, l.10-17 :
void test(int rank) {
int msg = 0;
if (rank == 0) {
#pragma omp parallel num_threads(2)
#pragma omp critical
{
MPI_Send(&msg, 1, MPI_INT, 1, 42, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
msg++;
}
} else if (rank == 1) {
MPI_Recv(&msg, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 42, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
printf("Received %i\n", msg);
MPI_Recv(&msg, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 42, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
printf("Received %i\n", msg);
}
}
Two threads on the first process send a message, the first thread sends 0, the second thread send 1. From OpenMP semantics, the first send happens before the second send.
Is there a guarantee, that the other process receives the 0 first?
Thanks,
Joachim
--
Dipl.-Inf. Joachim Protze
IT Center
Group: High Performance Computing
Division: Computational Science and Engineering
RWTH Aachen University
Seffenter Weg 23
D 52074 Aachen (Germany)
Tel: +49 241 80- 24765
Fax: +49 241 80-624765
protze@itc.rwth-aachen.de
www.itc.rwth-aachen.de
_______________________________________________
mpiwg-p2p mailing list
mpiwg-p2p@lists.mpi-forum.org
https://lists.mpi-forum.org/mailman/listinfo/mpiwg-p2p
The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
_______________________________________________
mpiwg-p2p mailing list
mpiwg-p2p@lists.mpi-forum.org
https://lists.mpi-forum.org/mailman/listinfo/mpiwg-p2p
mpiwg-p2p mailing list
mpiwg-p2p@lists.mpi-forum.org
https://lists.mpi-forum.org/mailman/listinfo/mpiwg-p2p