In general, this sounds like the most promising solution. However, there is still a major problem. If we add a 2nd binding that takes an INTEGER (and therefore can be BIND(C)), it *MUST* have a different symbol than the original BIND(C) interface. For example, MPI_TEST currently has the symbol name MPI_Test_f08. Removing BIND(C) from the current MPI_TEST/LOGICAL interface, adding a new MPI_TEST/INTEGER/BIND(C) interface is fine, but the new BIND(C) symbol *MUST* be different than MPI_Test_f08. Otherwise, the symbol MPI_Test_f08 in an implementation will be ambiguous; it could refer to the interface with a LOGICAL argument (e.g., in the OMPI v1.7/v1.8 series), or it could refer to the interface with an INTEGER argument (which we can't do until OMPI v1.9, because OMPI has ABI guarantees). These arguments (could) have different sizes. It would be disastrous for a tool to not know which interface it was intercepting. On Mar 4, 2013, at 4:57 PM, Craig Rasmussen <[email protected]> wrote:

I talked with Bill briefly on the phone and he suggested something close to what we already do, namely use overloading to get around the problem (see Bill's earlier comment on two levels of wrappers).

We could switch to LOGICAL(C_BOOL) dummy arguments in all procedures with BIND(C) interfaces. Then in addition we could overload these functions (like MPI_Test) with thin wrappers that are required to call the regular BIND(C) version so that the tools folks are happy. Regular users would never know the difference. I suppose we could actually use INTEGER(C_INT) in these interfaces rather than LOGICAL(C_BOOL) as there is less chance of confusion and INTEGER(C_INT) and LOGICAL can always different. Whereas LOGICAL(C_BOOL) and LOGICAL may be the same type.

Bill also suggested that replacing LOGICAL dummy arguments with INTEGER(C_INT) in the callback routines would a safer way to go.

Craig Rasmussen CAS Scientific Programmer [email protected]

On Mar 4, 2013, at 12:19 PM, Bill Long wrote:

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On 3/4/13 1:26 PM, Tobias Burnus wrote:

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Bill Long wrote:

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There isn't any difficulty about a Fortran wrapper using integers (as C does), and converting them to LOGICAL, but it can't be BIND(C).

There is also no difficulty in having the wrapper arguments being LOGICAL.

subroutine sub (x) bind(c, name="MPI_xxx_f") logical :: x integer(int) :: cx

cx = merge(1, 0, x)

Well, except that compilers might simply reject a default-kind LOGICAL with BIND(C), in line with the Fortran standard.

Ug. I tried 5 compilers. Three (Cray, Intel, PGI) just let it pass. One gave an error, and one gave a warning. What a mess. I'm more convinced now that before that the only practical solution here is to get rid of the LOGICAL arguments, replacing them with INTEGER arguments, which is what the C functions expect anyway. (Alternatively, the problem goes away if support for mpif.h is removed, which I would highly recommend anyway.)

I'm trying to work out how to use two layers of wrapper functions to get around the error from that one compiler. Unattractive, to say the least.

Cheers, Bill

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Your code above assumes that a Fortran compiler allows passing a default-kind LOGICAL to a Bind(C) procedure and that it then can handle that LOGICAL. I think no one really doubts the second part. But the first part is not really covered by the Fortran standard and standard-conforming compilers do exist, which reject default-kind LOGICALs.

J3/WG5 could change the standard such that it supports other LOGICAL kinds besides C_Bool, including kind(.true.). However, if LOGICAL(kind=kind(.true.) / C_INT) exists, users will assume that it acts like C's "int", which will lead to problems. So far, I haven't seen a convincing proposal how to solve this.

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