[LCRC Accounts] Yearly Allocation Request for lith_ox_md
Hello, A yearly allocation for the LCRC cluster has been requested with the following updated information: Submitter/PI: John Russell Project Name: lith_ox_md Division: MSD Project title: Molecular Dynamics Calculations of Lithium Oxides Associated funding: Strategic LDRD project entitled Multiscale Modeling of Advanced Electrical Energy Storage Systems Other Systems: Science: We will perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on nanocrystalline lithium-oxide compounds (including Li2O and Li2O2) of relevance to lithium-air batteries. These simulations include determination of the structures, energies and some properties (such as the diffusivities) of the free surfaces and grain boundaries in these microstructures. A key feature of the simulation approach involves the use of a method to evaluate the Coulomb energy, forces and stresses by direct 1/r summation with spherical truncation (Wolf et al. 1999). This order-N method, which has recently been incorporated into the LAMMPS code that will be used for this work, is computationally superior to both the widely used Ewald method and fast-multipole methods while at the same time producing numerically identical and physically more transparent results. Using this approach, we are able to consider ionic systems consisting of a very large number of ions, thus enabling elucidation of microstructu ral phenomena and physical behavior that can subsequently be used as input to parameterize a physically realistic mesoscale battery model of microstructure evolution during the charge/discharge cycle. Project description: The goal of this project is calculate structural and thermodynamic properties of lithium-oxide materials and to develop parameters for collaborators studying mesoscale models where experimental values may be unavailable. Our initial approach will be to use a Buckingham potential to model covalent interactions and a Wolf summation potential for elecrostatic interactions in a fixed charge Li2O model as implemented in the LAMMPS molecular dynamics package. Our model systems will include free particles, surfaces and nanocrystalline materials. This modeling approach is well suited for large systems due to the favorable scaling of the potentials and software. LAMMPS is massively parallel with nearly linear scaling with system size which can allow for 100k+ atom models for tens of nanoseconds. We are also developing a variable charge lithium-oxide molecular dynamics potential suitable for modeling lithium superoxide, lithium peroxide, and Li2O. The computational cost of this method is estimated as 25x as expensive as a Buckingham pair potential, but with much greater flexibility to model different lithium-oxide stoichiometries. This request is for a modest allocation of ~20k core hours for testing and validation of a potential and finish this project. The key addition to the model will be the inclusion of polarization, which may be necessary to include in the model for a stable Li2O2 crystal. Industry partnership: Project URL: Current FY Hours Used: undetermined amount New FY Requested allocation: 20000 Q1: 5000 Q2: 5000 Q3: 5000 Q4: 5000 Justification: Storage requirements: Thank You, The LCRC Accounts System
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